TY - JOUR A1 - Dörrbaum, Aline Ricarda A1 - Alvarez-Castelao, Beatriz A1 - Nassim-Assir, Belquis A1 - Langer, Julian David A1 - Schuman, Erin M. T1 - Proteome dynamics during homeostatic scaling in cultured neurons T2 - eLife N2 - Protein turnover, the net result of protein synthesis and degradation, enables cells to remodel their proteomes in response to internal and external cues. Previously, we analyzed protein turnover rates in cultured brain cells under basal neuronal activity and found that protein turnover is influenced by subcellular localization, protein function, complex association, cell type of origin, and by the cellular environment (Dörrbaum et al., 2018). Here, we advanced our experimental approach to quantify changes in protein synthesis and degradation, as well as the resulting changes in protein turnover or abundance in rat primary hippocampal cultures during homeostatic scaling. Our data demonstrate that a large fraction of the neuronal proteome shows changes in protein synthesis and/or degradation during homeostatic up- and down-scaling. More than half of the quantified synaptic proteins were regulated, including pre- as well as postsynaptic proteins with diverse molecular functions. KW - protein synthesis KW - protein degradation KW - synaptic scaling KW - protein turnover KW - homeostasis Y1 - 2020 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/85725 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-857258 SN - 2050-084X VL - 9 IS - e52939 PB - eLife Sciences Publications CY - Cambridge ER -