TY  - JOUR
A1  - Vendrell Ferran, Íngrid
T1  - Hate: toward a Four-Types Model
T2  - The review of philosophy and psychology
N2  - Drawing on insights found in both philosophy and psychology, this paper offers an analysis of hate and distinguishes between its main types. I argue that hate is a sentiment, i.e., a form to regard the other as evil which on certain occasions can be acutely felt. On the basis of this definition, I develop a typology which, unlike the main typologies in philosophy and psychology, does not explain hate in terms of patterns of other affective states. By examining the developmental history and intentional structure of hate, I obtain two variables: the replaceability/irreplaceability of the target and the determinacy/indeterminacy of the focus of concern. The combination of these variables generates the four-types model of hate, according to which hate comes in the following kinds: normative, ideological, retributive, and malicious.
KW  - Hate
KW  - Sentiment
KW  - Hostile emotions
KW  - Disposition
KW  - Emotion
KW  - Evil
Y1  - 2021
UR  - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/63786
UR  - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-637864
SN  - 1878-5166
N1  - Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL. This article was funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG).
VL  - 2021
IS  - online version before inclusion in an issue
PB  - Springer Netherlands
CY  - Dordrecht
ER  -