@article{FriebelManchinMendolaetal.2024,
  author    = {Guido Friebel and Miriam Manchin and Mariapia Mendola and Giovanni Prarolo},
  title     = {International migration and illegal costs: evidence from Africa-to-Europe smuggling routes},
  journal   = {Journal of international economics},
  volume    = {148},
  number    = {103878},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.jinteco.2024.103878},
  year      = {2024},
}