TY - JOUR A1 - Kronberg, Anne-Kathrin A1 - Gerlach, Anna A1 - Gangl, Markus T1 - Promoting men and women to management: putting the glass escalator paradox in the establishment context T2 - Social science research N2 - Research around the “glass escalator” demonstrates that men receive promotions faster than women in women-dominated occupations. However, it remains unclear how overall establishment composition affects the glass escalator. We use German longitudinal linked employer-employee data (LIAB) between 2012 and 2019 to examine how occupational and establishment gender composition shape gender differences in promotions to management. Establishment gender composition moderates the glass escalator, meaning women's mobility disadvantages in women-dominated jobs are most pronounced in men-dominated establishments. We hypothesize that changing occupational status is a central mechanism: When occupations mirror the composition of the establishment, their status increases locally. Higher occupational status offsets lower leadership expectations attributed to women and increases women's promotion odds relative to their male colleagues. Y1 - 2024 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/83458 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-834581 SN - 0049-089X VL - 120 IS - 103003 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER -