TY - JOUR A1 - Vogler, Meike A1 - Shanmugalingam, Senthan A1 - Särchen, Vinzenz A1 - Reindl, Lisa Marie A1 - Grèze, Victoria A1 - Buchinger, Leon A1 - Kühn, Michael A1 - Ullrich, Evelyn T1 - Unleashing the power of NK cells in anticancer immunotherapy T2 - Journal of molecular medicine N2 - Due to their physiological role in removing damaged cells, natural killer (NK) cells represent ideal candidates for cellular immunotherapy in the treatment of cancer. Thereby, the cytotoxicity of NK cells is regulated by signals on both, the NK cells as well as the targeted tumor cells, and the interplay and balance of these signals determine the killing capacity of NK cells. One promising avenue in cancer treatment is therefore the combination of NK cell therapy with agents that either help to increase the killing capacity of NK cells or sensitize tumor cells to an NK cell-mediated attack. In this mini-review, we present different strategies that can be explored to unleash the potential of NK cell immunotherapy. In particular, we summarize how modulation of apoptosis signaling within tumor cells can be exploited to sensitize tumor cells to NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity. KW - Immunotherapy KW - Natural killer cells KW - Apoptosis KW - Cancer Y1 - 2021 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/62619 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-626191 SN - 1432-1440 N1 - Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL. This work has been supported by the Deutsche Forschungsge- meinschaft DFG (CRC 1292 / IRTG). VL - 2021 IS - online version before inclusion in an issue PB - Springer CY - Berlin; Heidelberg; New York, NY ER -