TY - JOUR A1 - Prehn, Kristin A1 - Korn, Christoph W. A1 - Bajbouj, Malek A1 - Klann-Delius, Gisela A1 - Menninghaus, Winfried A1 - Jacobs, Arthur M. A1 - Heekeren, Hauke R. T1 - The neural correlates of emotion alignment in social interaction T2 - Social cognitive and affective neuroscience N2 - Talking about emotion and sharing emotional experiences is a key component of human interaction. Specifically, individuals often consider the reactions of other people when evaluating the meaning and impact of an emotional stimulus. It has not yet been investigated, however, how emotional arousal ratings and physiological responses elicited by affective stimuli are influenced by the rating of an interaction partner. In the present study, pairs of participants were asked to rate and communicate the degree of their emotional arousal while viewing affective pictures. Strikingly, participants adjusted their arousal ratings to match up with their interaction partner. In anticipation of the affective picture, the interaction partner’s arousal ratings correlated positively with activity in anterior insula and prefrontal cortex. During picture presentation, social influence was reflected in the ventral striatum, that is, activity in the ventral striatum correlated negatively with the interaction partner’s ratings. Results of the study show that emotional alignment through the influence of another person’s communicated experience has to be considered as a complex phenomenon integrating different components including emotion anticipation and conformity. KW - social influence KW - conformity KW - emotion regulation KW - IAPS KW - fMRI Y1 - 2014 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/50599 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-505990 SN - 1749-5024 SN - 1749-5016 N1 - This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com VL - 10 IS - 3 SP - 435 EP - 443 PB - Oxford Univ. Press CY - Oxford ER -