TY - INPR A1 - Acera Mateos, Pablo A1 - Sethi, Aditya J. A1 - Ravindran, Agin A1 - Srivastava, Akanksha A1 - Woodward, Katrina A1 - Mahmud, Shafi A1 - Kanchi, Madhu A1 - Guarnacci, Marco A1 - Xu, Jiajia A1 - Yuen, Zaka Wing Sze A1 - Zhou, You A1 - Sneddon, Alexandra A1 - Hamilton, William A1 - Gao, Jing A1 - Starrs, Lora M. A1 - Hayashi, Rippei A1 - Wickramasinghe, Vihandha A1 - Zarnack, Katharina A1 - Preiss, Thomas A1 - Burgio, Gaetan A1 - Dehorter, Nathalie A1 - Shirokikh, Nikolay A1 - Eyras Jiménez, Eduardo Angel T1 - Prediction of m6A and m5C at single-molecule resolution reveals a cooccurrence of RNA modifications across the transcriptome T2 - bioRxiv N2 - The epitranscriptome embodies many new and largely unexplored functions of RNA. A significant roadblock hindering progress in epitranscriptomics is the identification of more than one modification in individual transcript molecules. We address this with CHEUI (CH3 (methylation) Estimation Using Ionic current). CHEUI predicts N6-methyladenosine (m6A) and 5-methylcytidine (m5C) in individual molecules from the same sample, the stoichiometry at transcript reference sites, and differential methylation between any two conditions. CHEUI processes observed and expected nanopore direct RNA sequencing signals to achieve high single-molecule, transcript-site, and stoichiometry accuracies in multiple tests using synthetic RNA standards and cell line data. CHEUI’s capability to identify two modification types in the same sample reveals a co-occurrence of m6A and m5C in individual mRNAs in cell line and tissue transcriptomes. CHEUI provides new avenues to discover and study the function of the epitranscriptome. Y1 - 2024 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/83417 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-834174 UR - https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.03.14.484124v8 IS - 2022.03.14.484124 Version 8 PB - bioRxiv ER -