TY - CHAP A1 - Norberg, Jakob T1 - The mother tongue at school T2 - Untying the mother tongue / ed. by Antonio Castore and Federico Dal Bo ; Cultural Inquiry ; 26 N2 - This paper focuses on a key contradiction in nineteenth century nationalist ideology, namely the opposition between the emphasis on the sacred status of the mother tongue, on the one hand, and the use of universal mandatory schooling as a means of homogenization, on the other. The influential philologist Jacob Grimm insisted that only people whose mother tongue was German counted as members of the German nation; the mother tongue was the key criterion of authentic belonging. Yet Grimm also realized that mandatory schooling imposed a uniform language across a wide territory, wiping out local dialects and effectively giving shape to a more linguistically unified people. He thus witnessed how modern mass instruction forged a more standardized culture at the expense of the more natural-seeming transmission of language within families. In Grimm's writings on education, the valorization of the mother is continually disturbed by the presence of a surrogate figure, the school teacher. KW - Grimm, Jacob KW - Muttersprache KW - Deutsch KW - Standardsprache KW - Mundart KW - Schule KW - Schulpflicht KW - Nationalismus KW - Nationalbewusstsein KW - Nationenbildung KW - Nationalism KW - Nation building KW - Mother tongue KW - Schooling KW - Education, compulsory Y1 - 2023 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/75513 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-755135 UR - https://press.ici-berlin.org/doi/10.37050/ci-26/norberg_mother-tongue-at-school.pdf SN - 978-3-96558-050-3 SN - 978-3-96558-051-0 SN - 978-3-96558-049-7 SN - 2627-731X SP - 85 EP - 103 PB - ICI Press CY - Berlin ER -