TY - UNPD A1 - Bental, Benjamin A1 - Eden, Benjamin T1 - The real effects of reserve requirements : [Version February 1998] T2 - Center for Financial Studies (Frankfurt am Main): CFS working paper series ; No. 1998,18 N2 - We review arguments for and against reserve requirements and conclude that the main question is whether a distinction between money creation and intermediation can be made. We argue that such a distinction can be made in a money-in-advance economy and show that if the money-in-advance constraint is universally binding then reserve requirements on checkable accounts have no effect on intermediation. We then proceed to show that in a model in which trade is uncertain and sequential, a fractional reserve banking system gives rise to endogenous monetary shocks. These endogenous monetary shocks lead to fluctuations in capacity utilisation and waste. When the moneyin-advance constraint is universally binding, a 100% reserve requirement on checkable accounts can eliminate this waste. T3 - CFS working paper series - 1998, 18 KW - Reserve requirements KW - money creation KW - intermediation KW - monetary shocks Y1 - 1998 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/22940 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-229402 IS - Version February 1998 ER -