TY - JOUR A1 - Schmidt, Martin A1 - Cömer, Alp A1 - Grey, Martin A1 - Brendel, Martin T1 - Genetic engineering of baker’s and wine yeasts using formaldehyde hyperresistance-mediating plasmids T2 - Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research N2 - Yeast multi-copy vectors carrying the for maldehyde-resistance marker gene SFA have proved to be a valuable tool for research on industrially used strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The genetics of these strains is often poorly understood, and for various reasons it is not possible to simply subject these strains to protocols of genetic engineering that have been established for laboratory strains of S. cerevisiae. We tested our vectors and protocols using 10 randomly picked baker’s and wine yeasts all of which could be transformed by a simple protocol with vectors conferring hyperresistance to formaldehyde. The application of formaldehyde as a selecting agent also offers the advantage of its biodegradation to CO2 during fermentation, i.e., the selecting agent will be consumed and therefore its removal during down-stream processing is not necessary. Thus, this vector provides an expression system which is simple to apply and inexpensive to use. Key words: · Yeast · Transformation · Hyperresistance to formaldehyde KW - Yeast KW - Transformation KW - Hyperresistance to formaldehyde Y1 - 2009 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/7141 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30-71021 UR - http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1997001200004 N1 - All the content of the journal, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ VL - 30 IS - 12 SP - 1407 EP - 1414 ER -