TY - THES A1 - Feulefack, Pierre Aimé T1 - Spectral characteristics of Dirichlet problems for nonlocal operators N2 - We present new results on nonlocal Dirichlet problems established by means of suitable spectral theoretic and variational methods, taking care of the nonlocal feature of the operators. We mainly address: First, we estimate the Morse index of radially symmetric sign changing bounded weak solutions to a semilinear Dirichlet problem involving the fractional Laplacian. In particular, we derive a conjecture due to Bañuelos and Kulczycki on the geometric structure of the second Dirichlet eigenfunctions. Secondly, we study a small order asymptotics with respect to the parameter s of the Dirichlet eigenvalues problem for the fractional Laplacian. Thirdly, we deal with the logarithmic Schrödinger operator. In particular, we provide an alternative to derive the singular integral representation corresponding to the associated Fourier symbol and introduce tools and functional analytic framework for variational studies. Finaly, we study nonlocal operators of order strictly below one. In particular, we investigate interior regularity properties of weak solutions to the associated Poisson problem depending on the regularity of the right-hand side. KW - Mathematik Y1 - 2022 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/67965 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-679658 IS - 46 ER -