TY - JOUR A1 - Krentel, Harald A1 - Cezar, Cristina A1 - Becker, Sven A1 - Di Spiezio Sardo, Attilio A1 - Tanos, Vasilios A1 - Wallwiener, Markus A1 - Wilde, Rudy Leon de T1 - From clinical symptoms to MR imaging : diagnostic steps in adenomyosis T2 - BioMed research international N2 - Adenomyosis or endometriosis genitalis interna is a frequent benign disease of women in fertile age. It causes symptoms like bleeding disorders and dysmenorrhea and seems to have a negative effect on fertility. Adenomyosis can be part of a complex genital and extragenital endometriosis but also can be found as a solitary uterine disease. While peritoneal endometriosis can be easily diagnosed by laparoscopy with subsequent biopsy, the determination of adenomyosis is difficult. In the following literature review, the diagnostic methods clinical history and symptoms, gynecological examination, 2D and 3D transvaginal ultrasound, MRI, hysteroscopy, and laparoscopy will be discussed step by step in order to evaluate their predictive value in the diagnosis of adenomyosis. Y1 - 2017 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/50651 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-506517 SN - 2314-6141 SN - 2314-6133 N1 - Copyright © 2017 H. Krentel et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. VL - 2017 IS - Art. 1514029 SP - 1 EP - 6 PB - Hindawi CY - New York [u. a.] ER -