TY - CHAP A1 - Keenan, Edward L. A1 - Manorohanta, Cecile T1 - Malagasy clause structure and language acquisition T2 - Austronesian Formal Linguistics Association: Proceedings of AFLA ..., Teil: 11, ZAS, Berlin 2004, zugl.: Zentrum für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, Typologie und Universalienforschung, Berlin: ZAS papers in linguistics ; Vol. 34 N2 - We argue that Malagasy (and related W. Austronesian languages!) has a positive setting for a macro-parameter RICH VOICE MORPHOLOGY which builds complex predicates that code the theta role of their argument: S = [[PreN(6) + (X)] + DP]. Manifestations of this parameter are: (1) Case and theta role are assigned in situ in nuclear clauses with no movement or co-indexing to a topic position. (2) Relative Clauses (and other "extraction" structures) satisfy the "Subjects Only" constraint, again with no movement or indexing. (3) UTAH is freely violated, as theta role assignment derives from compositional semantic interpretation. Predicates resemble lexical Ns in assigning case directly to arguments without using Prepositions and in combining directly with Dets to form DPs that include tense and negation (Keenan 1995, 2000). The major Predicate-Argument type is modeled on the Noun+Possessor one, not the Verb+Object one. KW - Generative Transformationsgrammatik KW - Thematische Relation KW - Spracherwerb KW - Parametrisierung KW - Kasus KW - Relativsatz KW - Oberflächenstruktur KW - Tiefenstruktur KW - Malagassi-Sprache Y1 - 2004 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/30885 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-308859 UR - http://www.zas.gwz-berlin.de/194.html?&L=0%20order%20by%201000%20-- SN - 1435-9588 SN - 0947-7055 VL - 34 SP - 178 EP - 202 PB - Zentrum für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung CY - Berlin ER -