TY - JOUR A1 - Muders, Vera A1 - Kerruth, Silke A1 - Lórenz-Fonfría, Víctor A. A1 - Bamann, Christian A1 - Heberle, Joachim A1 - Schlesinger, Ramona T1 - Resonance Raman and FTIR spectroscopic characterization of the closed and open states of channelrhodopsin-1 T2 - FEBS Letters N2 - Channelrhodopsin-1 from Chlamydomonas augustae (CaChR1) is a light-activated cation channel, which is a promising optogenetic tool. We show by resonance Raman spectroscopy and retinal extraction followed by high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) that the isomeric ratio of all-trans to 13-cis of solubilized channelrhodopsin-1 is with 70:30 identical to channelrhodopsin-2 from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (CrChR2). Critical frequency shifts in the retinal vibrations are identified in the Raman spectrum upon transition to the open (conductive P2(380)) state. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectra indicate different structures of the open states in the two channelrhodopsins as reflected by the amide I bands and the protonation pattern of acidic amino acids. KW - CaChR1 KW - Channelrhodopsin KW - Optogenetics KW - Photoreceptor KW - Resonance Raman spectroscopy KW - Retinal Y1 - 2014 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/34978 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-349784 SN - 1873-3468 SN - 0014-5793 N1 - (c) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of the Federation of European Biochemical Societies. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/). VL - 588 IS - 14 SP - 2301 EP - 2306 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam [u.a.] ER -