TY - JOUR A1 - Pe'er, Guy A1 - Bonn, Aletta A1 - Bruelheide, Helge A1 - Dieker, Petra A1 - Feindt, Peter Henning A1 - Hagedorn, Gregor A1 - Hansjürgens, Bernd A1 - Herzon, Irina A1 - Lomba, Ângela A1 - Marquard, Elisabeth A1 - Moreira, Francisco A1 - Nitsch, Heike A1 - Oppermann, Rainer A1 - Perino, Andrea A1 - Röder, Norbert A1 - Schleyer, Christian A1 - Schindler, Stefan A1 - Wolf, Christine A1 - Zinngrebe, Yves A1 - Lakner, Sebastian T1 - Action needed for the EU Common Agricultural Policy to address sustainability challenges T2 - People and nature N2 - Making agriculture sustainable is a global challenge. In the European Union (EU), the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is failing with respect to biodiversity, climate, soil, land degradation as well as socio‐economic challenges. The European Commission's proposal for a CAP post‐2020 provides a scope for enhanced sustainability. However, it also allows Member States to choose low‐ambition implementation pathways. It therefore remains essential to address citizens' demands for sustainable agriculture and rectify systemic weaknesses in the CAP, using the full breadth of available scientific evidence and knowledge. Concerned about current attempts to dilute the environmental ambition of the future CAP, and the lack of concrete proposals for improving the CAP in the draft of the European Green Deal, we call on the European Parliament, Council and Commission to adopt 10 urgent action points for delivering sustainable food production, biodiversity conservation and climate mitigation. Knowledge is available to help moving towards evidence‐based, sustainable European agriculture that can benefit people, nature and their joint futures. The statements made in this article have the broad support of the scientific community, as expressed by above 3,600 signatories to the preprint version of this manuscript. The list can be found here (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3685632). A free Plain Language Summary can be found within the Supporting Information of this article. KW - agriculture KW - biodiversity KW - climate change KW - Common Agricultural Policy KW - European Green Deal KW - evidence-based policy KW - public goods KW - SMART targets Y1 - 2020 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/55033 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-550331 SN - 2575-8314 N1 - This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. VL - 2 IS - 2 SP - 305 EP - 316 PB - British Ecological Society ; Wiley CY - London ; Hoboken, NJ ER -