TY - JOUR A1 - Chaston, John M. A1 - Suen, Garret A1 - Tucker, Sarah L. A1 - Andersen, Aaron W. A1 - Bhasin, Archna A1 - Bode, Edna A1 - Bode, Helge Björn A1 - Brachmann, Alexander Oliver A1 - Cowles, Charles E. A1 - Cowles, Kimberly N. A1 - Darby, Creg A1 - Léon, Limaris de A1 - Drace, Kevin A1 - Du, Zijin A1 - Givaudan, Alain A1 - Tran, Erin E. Herbert A1 - Jewell, Kelsea A. A1 - Knack, Jennifer J. A1 - Krasomil-Osterfeld, Karina C. A1 - Kukor, Ryan A1 - Lanois, Anne A1 - Latreille, Phil A1 - Leimgruber, Nancy K. A1 - Lipke, Carolyn M. A1 - Liu, Renyi A1 - Lu, Xiaojun A1 - Martens, Eric C. A1 - Marri, Pradeep R. A1 - Médigue, Claudine A1 - Menard, Megan L. A1 - Miller, Nancy M. A1 - Morales-Soto, Nydia A1 - Norton, Stacie A1 - Ogier, Jean-Claude A1 - Orchard, Samantha S. A1 - Park, Dongjin A1 - Park, Youngjin A1 - Qurollo, Barbara A. A1 - Renneckar Sugar, Darby A1 - Richards, Gregory R. A1 - Rouy, Zoé A1 - Slominski, Brad A1 - Slominski, Kathryn A1 - Snyder, Holly A1 - Tjaden, Brian C. A1 - Hoeven, Ransome van der A1 - Welch, Roy D. A1 - Wheeler, Cathy A1 - Xiang, Bosong A1 - Barbazuk, Brad A1 - Gaudriault, Sophie A1 - Goodner, Brad A1 - Slater, Steven C. A1 - Forst, Steven A1 - Goldman, Barry S. A1 - Goodrich-Blair, Heidi T1 - The entomopathogenic bacterial endosymbionts Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus: convergent lifestyles from divergent genomes T2 - PLoS One N2 - Members of the genus Xenorhabdus are entomopathogenic bacteria that associate with nematodes. The nematode-bacteria pair infects and kills insects, with both partners contributing to insect pathogenesis and the bacteria providing nutrition to the nematode from available insect-derived nutrients. The nematode provides the bacteria with protection from predators, access to nutrients, and a mechanism of dispersal. Members of the bacterial genus Photorhabdus also associate with nematodes to kill insects, and both genera of bacteria provide similar services to their different nematode hosts through unique physiological and metabolic mechanisms. We posited that these differences would be reflected in their respective genomes. To test this, we sequenced to completion the genomes of Xenorhabdus nematophila ATCC 19061 and Xenorhabdus bovienii SS-2004. As expected, both Xenorhabdus genomes encode many anti-insecticidal compounds, commensurate with their entomopathogenic lifestyle. Despite the similarities in lifestyle between Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus bacteria, a comparative analysis of the Xenorhabdus, Photorhabdus luminescens, and P. asymbiotica genomes suggests genomic divergence. These findings indicate that evolutionary changes shaped by symbiotic interactions can follow different routes to achieve similar end points. Y1 - 2011 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/23734 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-237345 SN - 1932-6203 VL - 6 IS - 11: e27909 SP - 1 EP - 13 PB - PLoS CY - Lawrence, Kan. ER -