TY - JOUR A1 - Löffler, Jan Gerrit A1 - Deniz, Erhan A1 - Feid, Carolin A1 - Franz, Valentin G. A1 - Bredenbeck, Jens T1 - Versatile vibrational energy sensors for proteins T2 - Angewandte Chemie. International Edition N2 - Vibrational energy transfer (VET) is emerging as key mechanism for protein functions, possibly playing an important role for energy dissipation, allosteric regulation, and enzyme catalysis. A deep understanding of VET is required to elucidate its role in such processes. Ultrafast VIS-pump/IR-probe spectroscopy can detect pathways of VET in proteins. However, the requirement of having a VET donor and a VET sensor installed simultaneously limits the possible target proteins and sites; to increase their number we compare six IR labels regarding their utility as VET sensors. We compare these labels in terms of their FTIR, and VET signature in VET donor-sensor dipeptides in different solvents. Furthermore, we incorporated four of these labels in PDZ3 to assess their capabilities in more complex systems. Our results show that different IR labels can be used interchangeably, allowing for free choice of the right label depending on the system under investigation and the methods available. KW - Non-Canonical Amino Acids KW - Protein Dynamics KW - Protein Modifications KW - Time-Resolved Spectroscopy KW - Vibrational Energy Transfer Y1 - 2022 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/75684 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-756841 SN - 1521-3773 N1 - We acknowledge funding by the Humboldt-Foundation (Sofja Kovalevskaja Award), as well as DFG funding (BR 3746/4-1, INST 161/722-1, GRK 1986 “CLiC”). Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL. VL - 61 IS - 21, e202200648 SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER -