TY - INPR A1 - Rogala, Sandra A1 - Ali, Tamer A1 - Melissari, Maria-Theodora A1 - Währisch, Sandra A1 - Schuster, Peggy A1 - Sarre, Alexandre A1 - Böttger, Thomas A1 - Rogg, Eva-Maria Pia A1 - Kaur, Jaskiran A1 - Krishnan, Jaya A1 - Dimmeler, Stefanie A1 - Ounzain, Samir A1 - Pedrazzini, Thierry A1 - Herrmann, Bernhard A1 - Grote, Phillip T1 - The lncRNA Sweetheart regulates compensatory cardiac hypertrophy after myocardial injury T2 - bioRxiv N2 - After myocardial infarction in the adult heart the remaining, non-infarcted tissue adapts to compensate the loss of functional tissue. This adaptation requires changes in gene expression networks, which are mostly controlled by transcription regulating proteins. Long non-coding transcripts (lncRNAs) are now recognized for taking part in fine-tuning such gene programs. We identified and characterized the cardiomyocyte specific lncRNA Sweetheart RNA (Swhtr), an approximately 10 kb long transcript divergently expressed from the cardiac core transcription factor coding gene Nkx2-5. We show that Swhtr is dispensable for normal heart development and function, but becomes essential for the tissue adaptation process after myocardial infarction. Re-expressing Swhtr from an exogenous locus rescues the Swhtr null phenotype. Genes depending on Swhtr after cardiac stress are significantly occupied, and therefore most likely regulated by NKX2-5. Our results indicate a synergistic role for Swhtr and the developmentally essential transcription factor NKX2-5 in tissue adaptation after myocardial injury. KW - LncRNA KW - Nkx2-5 KW - hypertrophy KW - trans Y1 - 2022 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/73123 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-731231 UR - https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.11.14.516395v1 N1 - Now published in Nature Communications doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-42760-y IS - 2022.11.14.516395 Version 1 PB - bioRxiv ER -