TY - INPR A1 - Sieber, Alina Maria A1 - Parr, Marina A1 - Ehr, Julian von A1 - Dhamotharan, Karthikeyan A1 - Kielkowski, Pavel A1 - Brewer, Tess A1 - Schaepers, Anna A1 - Krafczyk, Ralph A1 - Qi, Fei A1 - Schlundt, Andreas A1 - Frishman, Dmitrij A1 - Lassak, Jürgen T1 - EF-P and its paralog EfpL (YeiP) differentially control translation of proline containing sequences T2 - bioRxiv N2 - Polyproline sequences (XPPX) stall ribosomes, thus being deleterious for all living organisms. In bacteria, translation elongation factor P (EF-P) plays a crucial role in overcoming such arrests. 12% of eubacteria possess an EF-P paralog – YeiP (EfpL) of unknown function. Here, we functionally and structurally characterize EfpL from Escherichia coli and demonstrate its yet unrecognized role in the translational stress response. Through ribosome profiling, we analyzed the EfpL arrest motif spectrum and discovered additional stalls beyond the canonical XPPX motifs at single-proline sequences (XPX), that both EF-P and EfpL can resolve. Notably, the two factors can also induce pauses. We further report that, contrary to the housekeeping EF-P, EfpL can sense the metabolic state of the cell, via lysine acylation. Together, our work uncovers a new player in ribosome rescue at proline-containing sequences, and provides evidence that co-occurrence of EF-P and EfpL is an evolutionary driver for higher bacterial growth rates. Y1 - 2024 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/83810 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-838101 UR - https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.04.15.589488v1 IS - 2024.04.15.589488 Version 1 PB - bioRxiv ER -