TY - JOUR A1 - Feng, Bohao A1 - Greiner, Carsten A1 - Shi, Shuzhe A1 - Xu, Zhe T1 - Viscous effects on the dynamical evolution of QCD matter during the first-order confinement phase transition in heavy-ion collisions T2 - Physics Letters B N2 - We investigate viscous effects on the dynamical evolution of QCD matter during the first-order phase transition, which may happen in heavy-ion collisions. We first obtain the first-order phase transition line in the QCD phase diagram under the Gibbs condition by using the MIT bag model and the hadron resonance gas model for the equation of state of partons and hadrons. The viscous pressure, which corresponds to the friction in the energy balance, is then derived from the energy and net baryon number conservation during the phase transition. We find that the viscous pressure relates to the thermodynamic change of the two-phase state and thus affects the timescale of the phase transition. Numerical results are presented for demonstrations. Y1 - 2018 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/54644 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-546449 SN - 1873-2445 SN - 0370-2693 VL - 782.2018 SP - 262 EP - 267 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam [u.a.] ER -