TY - JOUR A1 - Kentner, Gerrit A1 - Franz, Isabelle A1 - Menninghaus, Winfried T1 - Poetics of reduplicative word formation: evidence from a rating and recall experiment T2 - Language and cognition N2 - Reduplicative words like chiffchaff or helter-skelter are part of ordinary language use yet most often found in substandard registers in which attitudinal and expressive meaning components are iconically foregrounded. In a rating experiment using nonwords that either conform to, or deviate from, conventional reduplicative patterns in German, the present study identified affective meaning dimensions, judgments of familiarity and esthetic evaluations of sound qualities associated with such words. In a subsequent recall test, we examined the respective mnemonic potential of the different types of reduplication. Results suggest that, in the absence of semantic content, reduplicative forms are inherently associated with several affective meaning associations that are generally considered positive. Two types of reduplicative patterns, namely full reduplication and [i-a]-vowel-alternating reduplication, boost these positive effects to a particularly pronounced degree, leading to an increase in perceived euphony, funniness, familiarity, appreciation, and positive belittling (cuteness) and, at the same time, a decrease in arousal. These two types also turn out to be particularly memorable when compared both to other types of reduplication and to non-reduplicative structures. This study demonstrates that reduplicative morphology may in and of itself, that is, irrespective of the phonemic and the semantic content, contribute to the affective meaning and esthetic evaluation of words. KW - reduplication KW - rhyming KW - vowel alternation KW - word formation KW - euphony Y1 - 2022 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/71060 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-710606 SN - 1866-9859 VL - 14 IS - 3 SP - 333 EP - 361 PB - Cambridge Univ. Press CY - Cambridge ER -