TY  - JOUR
A1  - Birkenmeier, Katrin
A1  - Moll, Katharina
A1  - Newrzela, Sebastian
A1  - Hartmann, Sylvia
A1  - Dröse, Stefan
A1  - Hansmann, Martin-Leo
T1  - Basal autophagy is pivotal for Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells' survival and growth revealing a new strategy for Hodgkin lymphoma treatment
T2  - OncoTarget
N2  - As current classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) treatment strategies have pronounced side-effects, specific inhibition of signaling pathways may offer novel strategies in cHL therapy. Basal autophagy, a regulated catabolic pathway to degrade cell's own components, is in cancer linked with both, tumor suppression or promotion. The finding that basal autophagy enhances tumor cell survival would thus lead to immediately testable strategies for novel therapies. Thus, we studied its contribution in cHL.We found constitutive activation of autophagy in cHL cell lines and primary tissue. The expression of key autophagy-relevant proteins (e.g. Beclin-1, ULK1) and LC3 processing was increased in cHL cells, even in lymphoma cases. Consistently, cHL cells exhibited elevated numbers of autophagic vacuoles and intact autophagic flux. Autophagy inhibition with chloroquine or inactivation of ATG5 induced apoptosis and reduced proliferation of cHL cells. Chloroquine-mediated inhibition of basal autophagy significantly impaired HL growth in-vivo in NOD SCID γc-/- (NSG) mice. We found that basal autophagy plays a pivotal role in sustaining mitochondrial function.We conclude that cHL cells require basal autophagy for growth, survival and sustained metabolism making them sensitive to autophagy inhibition. This suggests basal autophagy as useful target for new strategies in cHL treatment.
KW  - B-cell lymphoma
KW  - Hodgkin lymphoma
KW  - autophagy
KW  - lymphoma pathogenesis
KW  - targeted therapy
Y1  - 2016
UR  - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/41292
UR  - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-412924
SN  - 1949-2553
N1  - Copyright @ 2016 Impact Journals, LLC. Impact Journals is a registered trademark of Impact Journals, LLC
VL  - 2016
SP  - 1
EP  - 10
PB  - Impact Journals LLC
CY  - [S. l.]
ER  -