TY - JOUR A1 - D'Imprima, Edoardo A1 - Salzer, Ralf A1 - Bhaskara, Ramachandra M. A1 - Sánchez, Ricardo A1 - Rose, Ilona A1 - Kirchner, Lennart A1 - Hummer, Gerhard A1 - Kühlbrandt, Werner A1 - Vonck, Janet A1 - Averhoff, Beate T1 - Cryo-EM structure of the bifunctional secretin complex of Thermus thermophilus T2 - eLife N2 - Secretins form multimeric channels across the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria that mediate the import or export of substrates and/or extrusion of type IV pili. The secretin complex of Thermus thermophilus is an oligomer of the 757-residue PilQ protein, essential for DNA uptake and pilus extrusion. Here, we present the cryo-EM structure of this bifunctional complex at a resolution of ~7 Å using a new reconstruction protocol. Thirteen protomers form a large periplasmic domain of six stacked rings and a secretin domain in the outer membrane. A homology model of the PilQ protein was fitted into the cryo-EM map. A crown-like structure outside the outer membrane capping the secretin was found not to be part of PilQ. Mutations in the secretin domain disrupted the crown and abolished DNA uptake, suggesting a central role of the crown in natural transformation. KW - Research article KW - Biophysics and structural biology KW - Thermus thermophilus KW - Secretin KW - Natural transformation KW - Pilus KW - Cryo-electron microscopy Y1 - 2017 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/45575 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-455752 SN - 2050-084X N1 - Copyright D’Imprima et al. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited. VL - 6 IS - e30483 SP - 1 EP - 23 PB - eLife Sciences Publications CY - Cambridge ER -