TY  - JOUR
A1  - Buchwald, Gerd
A1  - Csernai, László Pal
A1  - Maruhn, Joachim
A1  - Greiner, Walter
A1  - Stöcker, Horst
T1  - Importance of nuclear viscosity and thermal conductivity and the analysis of the bounce-off effect in high energy heavy ion collisions
T2  - Physical review C
N2  - We present an analysis of high energy heavy ion collisions at intermediate impact parameters, using a two-dimensional fluid-dynamical model including shear and bulk viscosity, heat conduction, a realistic treatment of the nuclear binding, and an analysis of the final thermal emission of free nucleons. We find large collective momentum transfer to projectile and target residues (the highly inelastic bounce-off effect) and explosion of the hot compressed shock zones formed during the impact. As the calculated azimuthal dependence of energy spectra and angular distributions of emitted nucleons depends strongly on the coefficients of viscosity and thermal conductivity, future exclusive measurements may allow for an experimental determination of these transport coefficients. The importance of 4π measurements with full azimuthal information is pointed out.
KW  - nuclear reactions
KW  - 20Ne + 238U
KW  - E1ab=400 MeV/nucleon fluid dynamics
KW  - viscosity
KW  - heat conduction
KW  - cross sections
Y1  - 2006
UR  - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/2584
UR  - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30-28148
UR  - http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRC/v24/p135
VL  - 24
IS  - 1
SP  - 135
EP  - 143
ER  -