TY - JOUR A1 - Colvill, Emma A1 - Booth, Jeremy A1 - Nill, Simeon A1 - Fast, Martin A1 - Bedford, James A1 - Oelfke, Uwe A1 - Nakamura, Mitsuhiro A1 - Poulsen, Per A1 - Worm, Esben A1 - Hansen, Rune A1 - Ravkilde, Thomas A1 - Rydhög, Jonas Scherman A1 - Pommer, Tobias A1 - Munck af Rosenschold, Per A1 - Lang, Stephanie A1 - Guckenberger, Matthias A1 - Groh, Christian A1 - Herrmann, Christian A1 - Verellen, Dirk A1 - Poels, Kenneth A1 - Wang, Lei A1 - Hadsell, Michael A1 - Sothmann, Thilo A1 - Blanck, Oliver A1 - Keall, Paul T1 - A dosimetric comparison of real-time adaptive and non-adaptive radiotherapy : a multi-institutional study encompassing robotic, gimbaled, multileaf collimator and couch tracking T2 - Radiotherapy and oncology N2 - Purpose: A study of real-time adaptive radiotherapy systems was performed to test the hypothesis that, across delivery systems and institutions, the dosimetric accuracy is improved with adaptive treatments over non-adaptive radiotherapy in the presence of patient-measured tumor motion. Methods and materials: Ten institutions with robotic(2), gimbaled(2), MLC(4) or couch tracking(2) used common materials including CT and structure sets, motion traces and planning protocols to create a lung and a prostate plan. For each motion trace, the plan was delivered twice to a moving dosimeter; with and without real-time adaptation. Each measurement was compared to a static measurement and the percentage of failed points for γ-tests recorded. Results: For all lung traces all measurement sets show improved dose accuracy with a mean 2%/2 mm γ-fail rate of 1.6% with adaptation and 15.2% without adaptation (p < 0.001). For all prostate the mean 2%/2 mm γ-fail rate was 1.4% with adaptation and 17.3% without adaptation (p < 0.001). The difference between the four systems was small with an average 2%/2 mm γ-fail rate of <3% for all systems with adaptation for lung and prostate. Conclusions: The investigated systems all accounted for realistic tumor motion accurately and performed to a similar high standard, with real-time adaptation significantly outperforming non-adaptive delivery methods. KW - Robotic tracking KW - Gimbaled tracking KW - MLC tracking KW - Couch tracking KW - Organ motion Y1 - 2017 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/43019 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-430196 UR - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4854175 SN - 1879-0887 SN - 0167-8140 N1 - © 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. Radiotherapy and Oncology 119 (2016) 159–165 This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-ncnd/4.0/). VL - 119 IS - 1 SP - 159 EP - 165 PB - Elsevier Science CY - Amsterdam [u. a.] ER -