TY - JOUR A1 - Rist, Jonas A1 - Klyssek, Kim A1 - Novikovskiy, Nikolay M. A1 - Kircher, Max A1 - Vela-Pérez, Isabel A1 - Trabert, Daniel A1 - Grundmann, Sven Eric A1 - Tsitsonis, Dimitrios A1 - Siebert, Juliane A1 - Geyer, Angelina A1 - Melzer, Niklas A1 - Schwarz, Christian A1 - Anders, Nils A1 - Kaiser, Leon A1 - Fehre, Kilian A1 - Hartung, Alexander A1 - Eckart, Sebastian Gereon A1 - Schmidt, Lothar A1 - Schöffler, Markus S. A1 - Davis, Vernon T. A1 - Williams, Joshua B. A1 - Trinter, Florian A1 - Dörner, Reinhard A1 - Demekhin, Philipp V. A1 - Jahnke, Till T1 - Measuring the photoelectron emission delay in the molecular frame T2 - Nature Communications N2 - How long does it take to emit an electron from an atom? This question has intrigued scientists for decades. As such emission times are in the attosecond regime, the advent of attosecond metrology using ultrashort and intense lasers has re-triggered strong interest on the topic from an experimental standpoint. Here, we present an approach to measure such emission delays, which does not require attosecond light pulses, and works without the presence of superimposed infrared laser fields. We instead extract the emission delay from the interference pattern generated as the emitted photoelectron is diffracted by the parent ion’s potential. Targeting core electrons in CO, we measured a 2d map of photoelectron emission delays in the molecular frame over a wide range of electron energies. The emission times depend drastically on the photoelectrons’ emission directions in the molecular frame and exhibit characteristic changes along the shape resonance of the molecule. KW - Atomic and molecular interactions with photons KW - Electronic structure of atoms and molecules Y1 - 2021 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/69790 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-697908 SN - 2041-1723 N1 - The experimental work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) and the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF). The theoretical work was supported by the DFG Project No. DE 2366/1-2. N1 - Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL. N1 - The data that support the findings of this study are available in Zenodo with the identifier https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.556967737. VL - 12 IS - art. 6657 SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - Nature Publishing Group UK CY - [London] ER -