TY - INPR A1 - Lisitsyn, Dmitriy A1 - Grothe, Iris A1 - Kreiter, Andreas K. A1 - Ernst, Udo A. T1 - Signal transfer of visual stimuli to V4 occurs in gamma-rhythmic, pulsed information packages T2 - bioRxiv N2 - Summary Selective visual attention allows the brain to focus on behaviorally relevant information while ignoring irrelevant signals. As a possible mechanism, routing by synchronization was proposed: neural populations sending attended signals align their gamma-rhythmic activities with receiving populations, such that spikes from the senders arrive at excitability peaks of the receivers, enhancing signal transfer. Conversely, the non-attended signals arrive unaligned to the receiver’s oscillation, reducing signal transfer. Therefore, visual signals should be transferred through periodically pulsed information packages, resulting in a modulation of the stimulus content within the receiver’s activity by its gamma phase and amplitude. To test this prediction, we quantified gamma phase-specific stimulus content within neural activity from area V4 of macaques performing a visual attention task. For the attended stimulus we find enhanced stimulus content reaching its maximum near excitability peaks, with effect magnitude increasing with oscillation amplitude, establishing a functional link between selective processing and gamma activity. Y1 - 2020 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/72687 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-726874 IS - 2020.02.03.931956 ER -