TY - JOUR A1 - Yu, Wei A1 - Ma, Xueyan A1 - Xu, Jinjin A1 - Heumüller, Andreas A1 - Fei, Zhaoliang A1 - Feng, Xue A1 - Wang, Xiaodong A1 - Liu, Kuo A1 - Li, Jinhui A1 - Cui, Guizhong A1 - Peng, Guangdun A1 - Ji, Hongbin A1 - Li, Jinsong A1 - Jing, Naihe A1 - Song, Hai A1 - Lin, Zhiqiang A1 - Zhao, Yun A1 - Wang, Zuoyun A1 - Zhou, Bin A1 - Zhang, Lei T1 - VGLL4 plays a critical role in heart valve development and homeostasis T2 - PLoS Genetics N2 - Heart valve disease is a major clinical problem worldwide. Cardiac valve development and homeostasis need to be precisely controlled. Hippo signaling is essential for organ development and tissue homeostasis, while its role in valve formation and morphology maintenance remains unknown. VGLL4 is a transcription cofactor in vertebrates and we found it was mainly expressed in valve interstitial cells at the post-EMT stage and was maintained till the adult stage. Tissue specific knockout of VGLL4 in different cell lineages revealed that only loss of VGLL4 in endothelial cell lineage led to valve malformation with expanded expression of YAP targets. We further semi-knockout YAP in VGLL4 ablated hearts, and found hyper proliferation of arterial valve interstitial cells was significantly constrained. These findings suggest that VGLL4 is important for valve development and manipulation of Hippo components would be a potential therapy for preventing the progression of congenital valve disease. KW - Heart KW - Endothelial cells KW - Apoptosis KW - Aortic valve KW - Alleles KW - Homeostasis KW - Cell proliferation KW - Immunostaining Y1 - 2019 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/49186 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-491864 SN - 1553-7404 SN - 1553-7390 N1 - Copyright: © 2019 Yu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. VL - 15 IS - (2): e1007977 SP - 1 EP - 19 PB - Public Library of Science CY - San Francisco, Calif. ER -