TY - JOUR A1 - Sousa, Francisco Diogo R. A1 - Elmoor-Loureiro, Lourdes Maria Abdu A1 - Freiry, Raquel Fontoura A1 - Álvarez-Silva, Juan Pablo A1 - Stenert, Cristina A1 - Maltchik, Leonardo A1 - Lopes, Paloma M. A1 - Bozelli, Reinaldo Luiz T1 - A new species of Acantholeberis (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) suggests an ancient geographic distribution of the genus in South America T2 - European journal of taxonomy N2 - Acantholeberis smirnovi Paggi & Herrera-Martinez, 2020 (Cladocera: Acantholeberidae) was recently described from Andean habitats in South America. The presence of a population on the eastern coast of the continent brought the hypothesis of a new Neotropical species different from A. smirnovi. This hypothesis was confirmed from morphological, ecological and biogeographic evidence. Acantholeberis accolismaris Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Álvarez-Silva sp. nov. differs from A. smirnovi in the morphology of the head, the valves and the limbs (especially the second and third limbs). Species of Acantholeberis are adapted to live in acid water bodies, with A. accolismaris sp. nov. presenting the same ecological requirements. However, the new species is adapted to live in temporary ponds near the Atlantic Ocean in Brazil in altitudes ranging between 4 and 15 meters above sea level. Considering that Acantholeberidae is an ancient taxon with a pre-Mesozoic origin, geological and environmental changes may have been relevant to speciation and to the observed biogeographic pattern of species of Acantholeberis in Neotropics. T3 - European journal of taxonomy : EJT - 821:40-57 KW - altitude KW - biogeography KW - limbs KW - morphology KW - taxonomyv Y1 - 2022 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/68123 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-681234 SN - 2118-9773 VL - 2022 IS - 821 SP - 40 EP - 56 PB - Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle CY - Paris ER -