TY - JOUR A1 - Maynard, Daniel S. A1 - Bialic-Murphy, Lalasia A1 - Zohner, Constantin A1 - Averill, Colin A1 - Hoogen, Johan van den A1 - Ma, Haozhi A1 - Mo, Lidong A1 - Smith, Gabriel Reuben A1 - Acosta, Alicia T. R. A1 - Aubin, Isabelle A1 - Berenguer, Erika A1 - Boonman, Coline C. F. A1 - Catford, Jane A. A1 - Cerabolini, Bruno E. L. A1 - Dias, Arildo S. A1 - González-Melo, Andrés A1 - Hietz, Peter A1 - Lusk, Christopher H. A1 - Mori, Akira S. A1 - Niinemets, Ülo A1 - Pillar, Valério D. A1 - Pinho, Bruno X. A1 - Rosell, Julieta A. A1 - Schurr, Frank A1 - Sheremetev, Serge N. A1 - Silva, Ana Carolina Feldenheimer da A1 - Sosinski, Ênio A1 - Bodegom, Peter M. van A1 - Weiher, Evan A1 - Bönisch, Gerhard A1 - Kattge, Jens A1 - Crowther, Thomas Ward T1 - Global relationships in tree functional traits T2 - Nature Communications N2 - Due to massive energetic investments in woody support structures, trees are subject to unique physiological, mechanical, and ecological pressures not experienced by herbaceous plants. Despite a wealth of studies exploring trait relationships across the entire plant kingdom, the dominant traits underpinning these unique aspects of tree form and function remain unclear. Here, by considering 18 functional traits, encompassing leaf, seed, bark, wood, crown, and root characteristics, we quantify the multidimensional relationships in tree trait expression. We find that nearly half of trait variation is captured by two axes: one reflecting leaf economics, the other reflecting tree size and competition for light. Yet these orthogonal axes reveal strong environmental convergence, exhibiting correlated responses to temperature, moisture, and elevation. By subsequently exploring multidimensional trait relationships, we show that the full dimensionality of trait space is captured by eight distinct clusters, each reflecting a unique aspect of tree form and function. Collectively, this work identifies a core set of traits needed to quantify global patterns in functional biodiversity, and it contributes to our fundamental understanding of the functioning of forests worldwide. KW - Biogeography KW - Ecology KW - Ecophysiology Y1 - 2022 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/63271 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-632719 SN - 2041-1723 N1 - The imputed trait data used in this study have been deposited in a dedicated GitHub repository with https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6564051 (https://github.com/dsmaynard/tree_traits), along with the cleaned phylogenetic eigenvectors from the seed plant phylogeny of Smith & Brown (2018) and corresponding tree species names matched using BGCI GlobalTreeSearch database v1.3. The raw TRY trait data are not available due to data privacy and sharing restrictions, but can be obtained by making a data request to the TRY Plant Trait Database (https://www.try-db.org/TryWeb/). N1 - The code for replicating the central findings of this paper is available at https://github.com/dsmaynard/tree_traits (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6564051). VL - 13 IS - art. 3185 SP - 1 EP - 12 PB - Nature Publishing Group UK CY - [London] ER -