TY - JOUR A1 - Peter, Alina A1 - Stauch, Benjamin J. A1 - Shapcott, Katharine A. A1 - Kouroupaki, Kleopatra A1 - Schmiedt, Joscha Tapani A1 - Klein, Liane A1 - Klon-Lipok, Johanna A1 - Dowdall, Jarrod Robert A1 - Schölvinck, Marieke L. A1 - Vinck, Martin A1 - Singer, Wolf A1 - Schmid, Michael Christoph A1 - Fries, Pascal T1 - Stimulus-specific plasticity of macaque V1 spike rates and gamma T2 - Cell reports N2 - When a visual stimulus is repeated, average neuronal responses typically decrease, yet they might maintain or even increase their impact through increased synchronization. Previous work has found that many repetitions of a grating lead to increasing gamma-band synchronization. Here, we show in awake macaque area V1 that both repetition-related reductions in firing rate and increases in gamma are specific to the repeated stimulus. These effects show some persistence on the timescale of minutes. Gamma increases are specific to the presented stimulus location. Further, repetition effects on gamma and on firing rates generalize to images of natural objects. These findings support the notion that gamma-band synchronization subserves the adaptive processing of repeated stimulus encounters. Y1 - 2021 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/73317 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-733173 SN - 2211-1247 VL - 37 IS - 110086 PB - Cell Press CY - Maryland Heights, MO ER -