TY - JOUR A1 - Parvini, Puria A1 - Sader, Robert Alexander A1 - Sahin, Didem A1 - Becker, Jürgen A1 - Schwarz, Frank T1 - Radiographic outcomes following lateral alveolar ridge augmentation using autogenous tooth roots T2 - International journal of implant dentistry N2 - Background: To assess and compare the radiographic outcomes following lateral alveolar ridge augmentation using autogenous tooth roots (TR) and autogenous bone (AB) blocks. Methods: In a total of 30 patients, lateral ridge augmentation was conducted in parallel groups using either (1) healthy autogenous tooth roots (e.g., retained wisdom or impacted teeth) (n = 15) or (2) cortical autogenous bone blocks harvested from the retromolar area. Cone-beam computed tomographic (CBCT) scans taken at 26 weeks of submerged healing were analyzed for the basal graft integration (i.e., contact between the graft and the host bone in %) (BI26) and the cross-sectional grafted area (mm2) (SA26). Results: Both groups revealed a comparable clinical width of the alveolar ridge at baseline (CWb). Mean BI26 and SA26 values amounted to 69.26 ± 26.01% (median 72.44) and 22.07 ± 12.98 mm2 (median 18.83) in the TR group and 79.67 ± 15.66% (median 78.85) and 12.42 ± 10.11 mm2 (median 11.36) in the AB group, respectively. Between-group differences in mean SA26 values were statistically significant (p = 0.031). Linear regression analysis failed to reveal any significant correlations between BI26 and CWb/SA26 values in either group. Conclusions: TR grafts may be associated with improved SA26 values following lateral alveolar ridge augmentation. Trial registration: DRKS00009586. Registered 10 February 2016. KW - Clinical study KW - Alveolar ridge augmentation KW - Tooth transplantation Y1 - 2018 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/47685 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-476852 SN - 2198-4034 N1 - © The Author(s). 2018. Open Access: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. VL - 4 IS - 1, Art. 31 SP - 1 EP - 6 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ; Heidelberg ER -