TY - JOUR A1 - Shalamova, Lyudmila A1 - Felgenhauer, Ulrike A1 - Wilhelm, Jochen A1 - Schaubmar, Andreas R. A1 - Büttner, Kathrin A1 - Schoen, Andreas A1 - Widera, Marek A1 - Ciesek, Sandra A1 - Weber, Friedemann T1 - Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 exhibits an increased resilience to the antiviral type I interferon response T2 - PNAS Nexus N2 - The new variant of concern (VOC) of SARS-CoV-2, Omicron (B.1.1.529), is genetically very different from other VOCs. We compared Omicron with the preceding VOC Delta (B.1.617.2) and the wildtype (wt) strain (B.1) with respect to their interactions with the antiviral interferon (IFN-alpha/beta) response in infected cells. Our data indicate that IFN induction by Omicron is low and comparable to the wt, whereas Delta showed an increased IFN induction. However, Omicron exceeded both the wt and the Delta strain with respect to the ability to withstand the antiviral state imposed by IFN-alpha. KW - COVID-19 KW - SARS-CoV-2 KW - Omicron variant BA.1 KW - interferon induction KW - interferon sensitivity Y1 - 2022 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/73313 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-733131 SN - 2752-6542 VL - 1 IS - 2, pgac067 SP - 1 EP - 4 PB - Oxford University Press CY - Oxford ER -