TY - JOUR A1 - Wanior, Marek A1 - Krämer, Andreas A1 - Knapp, Stefan A1 - Jörger, Andreas C. T1 - Exploiting vulnerabilities of SWI/SNF chromatin remodelling complexes for cancer therapy T2 - Oncogene N2 - Multi-subunit ATPase-dependent chromatin remodelling complexes SWI/SNF (switch/sucrose non-fermentable) are fundamental epigenetic regulators of gene transcription. Functional genomic studies revealed a remarkable mutation prevalence of SWI/SNF-encoding genes in 20–25% of all human cancers, frequently driving oncogenic programmes. Some SWI/SNF-mutant cancers are hypersensitive to perturbations in other SWI/SNF subunits, regulatory proteins and distinct biological pathways, often resulting in sustained anticancer effects and synthetic lethal interactions. Exploiting these vulnerabilities is a promising therapeutic strategy. Here, we review the importance of SWI/SNF chromatin remodellers in gene regulation as well as mechanisms leading to assembly defects and their role in cancer development. We will focus in particular on emerging strategies for the targeted therapy of SWI/SNF-deficient cancers using chemical probes, including proteolysis targeting chimeras, to induce synthetic lethality. Y1 - 2021 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/62385 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-623858 SN - 1476-5594 VL - 40 SP - 3637 EP - 3654 PB - Springer Nature CY - London ER -