TY - JOUR A1 - Trojan, Jörg A1 - Mollon, Patrick A1 - Daniele, Bruno A1 - Marteau, Florence A1 - Martín, Lidia A1 - Li, Yuxin A1 - Xu, Qing A1 - Piscaglia, Fabio A1 - Zaucha, Renata A1 - Sarker, Debashis A1 - Lim, Ho Yeong A1 - Venerito, Marino T1 - Comparative efficacy of cabozantinib and ramucirumab after sorafenib for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and alpha-fetoprotein ≥ 400 ng/ml : a matching-adjusted indirect comparison T2 - Advances in therapy N2 - Individual patient data (IPD) from the CELESTIAL trial (cabozantinib) and population-level data from the REACH-2 trial (ramucirumab) were used. To align with REACH-2, the CELESTIAL population was limited to patients who received first-line sorafenib only and had baseline serum AFP ≥ 400 ng/mL. The IPD from CELESTIAL were weighted to balance the distribution of 11 effect-modifying baseline characteristics with those of REACH-2. Overall survival (OS; primary endpoint) and progression-free survival (PFS) were compared for the CELESTIAL (matching-adjusted) and REACH-2 populations using weighted Kaplan-Meier (KM) curves and parametric (OS, Weibull; PFS, log-logistic) modeling. Rates of treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) and TRAE-related discontinuations were also compared. KW - Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) KW - Cabozantinib KW - Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) KW - Indirect treatment comparison (ITC) KW - Matching-adjusted indirect comparison (MAIC) KW - Monoclonal antibody (mAb) KW - Ramucirumab KW - second-line treatment / 2L treatment KW - Tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) KW - Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) Y1 - 2021 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/63645 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-636457 SN - 1865-8652 N1 - Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL. This study and the journal’s Rapid Service Fee was funded by Ipsen. The CELESTIAL study was sponsored by Exelixis. Ipsen was involved in the design of the study and the analysis and interpretation of the data as well as the review of the manuscript. VL - 38.2021 IS - 5 SP - 2472 EP - 2490 PB - Springer Healthcare Communications CY - Tarporley ER -