TY - INPR A1 - Song, Boqun A1 - Xu, Mingyu A1 - Borisov, Vladislav A1 - Palasyuk, Olena A1 - Wang, Cai-Zhuang A1 - Valentí, Roser A1 - Canfield, Paul C. A1 - Ho, Kai-Ming T1 - Hetero-crystal, a layer-building intermetallics: case studies of the 1144-phase TM-phosphides AB(TM)4P4 (TM=Fe, Ru, Co, Ni) T2 - arXiv N2 - The discovery of the 1144-phase, e.g. CaKFe4As4, creates opportunities to build novel intermetallics with alternative stacking of two parent compounds. Here we formalize the idea and introduce a concept, namely hetero-crystals (HC), to describe a unique class of bulk crystalline solids with such A-B stacking (including 1144-phases and beyond). HC generalizes hetero-structures from few-layer or thin-film semi-conductors to bulk intermetallics. We illustrate the HC concept with the example of 1144-phases. Theoretically, four families of phosphides \textit{AB}(TM)4P4 (TM=Fe, Ru, Co, Ni) are investigated by first-principles calculations, wherein configurational, vibrational and electronic degrees of freedom are considered. It predicts a variety of stable 1144-phases (especially Ru- and Fe-phosphides). Stability rules are found and structural/electronic properties are discussed. Experimentally, we synthesize high-purity CaKRu4P4 as a proof of principle example of such a HC. The synthetic method is simple and can be applied to other HC. Moreover, HC alludes to a new strategy to explore complex multi-component compounds, facilitated by a new phase diagram coordinated by collective descriptors. Y1 - 2021 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/82470 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-824702 UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15344v1 IS - 2103.15344 Version 1 PB - arXiv ER -