TY - JOUR A1 - Rabenhorst, Uta A1 - Thalheimer, Frederic Bastian A1 - Gerlach, Katharina A1 - Kijonka, Marek A1 - Böhm, Stefanie A1 - Krause, Daniela Sandra A1 - Vauti, Franz A1 - Arnold, Hans-Henning A1 - Schroeder, Timm A1 - Schnütgen, Frank A1 - Melchner, Harald von A1 - Rieger, Michael A. A1 - Zörnig, Martin T1 - Single-stranded DNA-binding transcriptional regulator FUBP1 is essential for fetal and adult hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal T2 - Cell reports N2 - The ability of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) to self-renew is a prerequisite for the establishment of definitive hematopoiesis and life-long blood regeneration. Here, we report the single-stranded DNA-binding transcriptional regulator far upstream element (FUSE)-binding protein 1 (FUBP1) as an essential factor of HSC self-renewal. Functional inactivation of FUBP1 in two different mouse models resulted in embryonic lethal anemia at around E15.5 caused by severely diminished HSCs. Fetal and adult HSCs lacking FUBP1 revealed an HSC-intrinsic defect in their maintenance, expansion, and long-term blood reconstitution, but could differentiate into all hematopoietic lineages. FUBP1-deficient adult HSCs exhibit significant transcriptional changes, including upregulation of the cell-cycle inhibitor p21 and the pro-apoptotic Noxa molecule. These changes caused an increase in generation time and death of HSCs as determined by video-microscopy-based tracking. Our data establish FUBP1 and its recognition of single-stranded genomic DNA as an important element in the transcriptional regulation of HSC self-renewal. Y1 - 2015 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/41797 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-417977 SN - 2211-1247 N1 - This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). VL - 11 IS - 12 SP - 1847 EP - 1855 PB - Cell Press CY - Maryland Heights, MO ER -