TY - INPR A1 - Bozhüyük, Kenan A. J. A1 - Präve, Leonard A1 - Kegler, Carsten A1 - Kaiser, Sebastian A1 - Shi, Yan-Ni A1 - Kuttenlochner, Wolfgang A1 - Schenk, Leonie A1 - Groll, Michael A1 - Hochberg, Georg K. A. A1 - Bode, Helge B. T1 - Evolution inspired engineering of megasynthetases T2 - bioRxiv N2 - Several clinically used drugs are derived from microorganisms that often produce them via non-ribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS), giant megasynthases that activate and connect individual amino acids in an assembly line fashion. Since NRPS are not restricted to the incorporation of the 20 proteinogenic amino acids, their efficient manipulation would allow the biotechnological generation of several different peptides including linear, cyclic and further modified derivatives. Here we describe a detailed phylogenetic analysis of several bacterial NRPS that led to the identification of a new recombination breakpoint within the thiolation (T) domain important in natural NRPS evolution. From this an evolutionary-inspired eXchange Unit between T domains (XUT) approach was developed, which allows the assembly of NRPS fragments over a broad range of GC contents, protein similarities, and extender unit specificities, as was shown for the specific production of a proteasome inhibitor, designed and assembled from five different NRPS fragments. Y1 - 2022 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/75702 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-757026 IS - 2022.12.02.518901 Version 1 ER -