TY - INPR A1 - Bozhüyük, Kenan A. J. A1 - Präve, Leonard A1 - Kegler, Carsten A1 - Kaiser, Sebastian A1 - Shi, Yan-Ni A1 - Kuttenlochner, Wolfgang A1 - Schenk, Leonie A1 - Mohiuddin, T. M. A1 - Groll, Michael A1 - Hochberg, Georg K. A. A1 - Bode, Helge Björn T1 - Evolution inspired engineering of megasynthetases T2 - bioRxiv N2 - Many clinically used drugs are derived from or inspired by bacterial natural products that often are biosynthesised via non-ribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS), giant megasynthases that activate and join individual amino acids in an assembly line fashion. Since NRPS are not limited to the incorporation of the 20 proteinogenic amino acids, their efficient manipulation would allow the biotechnological generation of complex peptides including linear, cyclic and further modified natural product analogues, e.g. to optimise natural product leads. Here we describe a detailed phylogenetic analysis of several bacterial NRPS that led to the identification of a new recombination breakpoint within the thiolation (T) domain that is important for natural NRPS evolution. From this, an evolution-inspired eXchange Unit between T domains (XUT) approach was developed which allows the assembly of NRPS fragments over a broad range of GC contents, protein similarities, and extender unit specificities, as demonstrated for the specific production of a proteasome inhibitor designed and assembled from five different NRPS fragments. Y1 - 2022 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/73131 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-731318 IS - 2022.12.02.518901 Version 2 ER -