TY - JOUR A1 - Pichl, Maximilian A1 - Schmalz, Dana T1 - "Unlawful" may not mean rightless T2 - Verfassungsblog N2 - Article 4 of Protocol No. 4 to the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) is short. Its title reads "Prohibition of collective expulsion of aliens", its text reads: "Collective expulsion of aliens is prohibited." It comes as a historical disappointment that the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) in its decision in the case N.D. and N.T. v. Spain from 13 February 2020 distorts this clear guarantee to exclude apparently "unlawful" migrants from its protection. The decision is a shock for the effective protection of rights in Europe and at its external borders. Consequently the Guardian titled that the Court is "under fire". Reading the majority opinion is at times a puzzling experience, to say the least. KW - border control KW - Collective Expulsion KW - Non Refoulement KW - Refugee Protection Y1 - 2020 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/53663 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-536630 N1 - LICENSED UNDER CC BY NC ND IS - 2020/2/14 SP - 1 EP - 6 PB - Verfassungsblog.de CY - Berlin ER -