TY - JOUR A1 - Eichmann, Beate A1 - Goldhammer, Frank A1 - Greif, Samuel A1 - Pucitec, Liene A1 - Naumann, Johannes T1 - The role of planning in complex problem solving T2 - Computers & Education N2 - Complex problem solving (CPS) is a highly transversal competence needed in educational and vocational settings as well as everyday life. The assessment of CPS is often computer-based, and therefore provides data regarding not only the outcome but also the process of CPS. However, research addressing this issue is scarce. In this article we investigated planning activities in the process of complex problem solving. We operationalized planning through three behavioral measures indicating the duration of the longest planning interval, the delay of the longest planning interval and the variance of intervals between each two successive interactions. We found a significant negative average effect for our delay indicator, indicating that early planning in CPS is more beneficial. However, we also found effects depending on task and interaction effects for all three indicators, suggesting that the effects of different planning behaviors on CPS are highly intertwined. KW - Complex problem solving KW - Planning KW - Computer-based assessment KW - Log data KW - PISA Y1 - 2018 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/55911 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-559113 SN - 0360-1315 N1 - This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/BY-NC-ND/4.0/). VL - 128.2019 SP - 12 PB - Elsevier Science CY - Amsterdam [u.a.] ER -