TY - JOUR A1 - Akram, Mohd A1 - Dietl, Andreas A1 - Mersdorf, Ulrike A1 - Prinz, Simone A1 - Maalcke, Wouter J. A1 - Keltjens, Jan A1 - Ferousi, Christina A1 - Almeida, Naomi M. de A1 - Reimann, Joachim A1 - Kartal, Boran A1 - Jetten, Michael S. M. A1 - Parey, Kristian Kurt A1 - Barends, Thomas R. M. T1 - A 192-heme electron transfer network in the hydrazine dehydrogenase complex T2 - Science advances N2 - Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) is a major process in the biogeochemical nitrogen cycle in which nitrite and ammonium are converted to dinitrogen gas and water through the highly reactive intermediate hydrazine. So far, it is unknown how anammox organisms convert the toxic hydrazine into nitrogen and harvest the extremely low potential electrons (−750 mV) released in this process. We report the crystal structure and cryo electron microscopy structures of the responsible enzyme, hydrazine dehydrogenase, which is a 1.7 MDa multiprotein complex containing an extended electron transfer network of 192 heme groups spanning the entire complex. This unique molecular arrangement suggests a way in which the protein stores and releases the electrons obtained from hydrazine conversion, the final step in the globally important anammox process. Y1 - 2019 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/50070 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-500704 SN - 2375-2548 N1 - Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license, which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, so long as the resultant use is not for commercial advantage and provided the original work is properly cited. VL - 5 IS - 4, eaav4310 SP - 1 EP - 7 PB - Assoc. CY - Washington, DC [u. a.] ER -