TY - JOUR A1 - Rüger, Robert A1 - Tocchio, Luca F. A1 - Valentí, Roser A1 - Gros, Claudius T1 - The phase diagram of the square lattice bilayer Hubbard model: a variational Monte Carlo study T2 - New journal of physics N2 - We investigate the phase diagram of the square lattice bilayer Hubbard model at half-filling with the variational Monte Carlo method for both the magnetic and the paramagnetic case as a function of the interlayer hopping and on-site Coulomb repulsion U. With this study we resolve some discrepancies in previous calculations based on the dynamical mean-field theory, and we are able to determine the nature of the phase transitions between metal, Mott insulator and band insulator. In the magnetic case we find only two phases: an antiferromagnetic Mott insulator at small for any value of U and a band insulator at large . At large U values we approach the Heisenberg limit. The paramagnetic phase diagram shows at small a metal to Mott insulator transition at moderate U values and a Mott to band insulator transition at larger U values. We also observe a re-entrant Mott insulator to metal transition and metal to band insulator transition for increasing in the range of . Finally, we discuss the phase diagrams obtained in relation to findings from previous studies based on different many-body approaches. KW - Hubbard model KW - bilayer square lattice KW - band insulator KW - Mott insulator KW - variational Monte Carlo Y1 - 2014 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/78743 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-787433 SN - 1367-2630 VL - 16 IS - 033010 PB - IOP Publishing CY - [London] ER -