TY - JOUR A1 - Miloš, Irena T1 - Prijedlozi u ekavskome dijalektu čakavskoga narječja u odnosu na prijedloge u drugim sustavima hrvatskoga jezika: teorijske postavke i metodologija opisa T1 - Prepositions in the Ekavian Čakavian Dialect in relation to prepositions in other language systems: Theoretical aspects and descriptive methodology T2 - Rasprave : časopis Instituta za Hrvatski Jezik i Jezikoslovlje N2 - U radu se razmatraju teorijska i metodološka polazišta u opisu prijedloga s obzirom na organske i anorganske sustave – dijalekte i standardni jezik, i dalje u odnosu na konkretne ekavskočakavske govore, južnočakavske govore i hrvatski standardni jezik. Osnovna razlika u usporedbi prijedloga u dvama dijalektima i prijedloga u hrvatskome standardnom jeziku uspostavlja se prema kriteriju fonološke, distribucijske i značenjske razlikovnosti, i dodatno prema kriteriju odstupanja od norme standardnoga jezika u odnosu na dijalekte na primjeru pojedinih prijedloga. N2 - The paper firstly presents the theoretical basis for an analysis of prepositions as a type of word in terms of general linguisticics and standard language. A review of papers dealing with prepositions within general linguistics, the Croatian language and the Čakavian dialect is given. According to the given aims and tasks of the research, based firstly on a lack of systematic descriptions of prepositions in the chosen dialect area, and according to previously established methodology which includes dialectal parameters into analysis and description of the language features of local speeches on one hand, and general linguistics and standard theoretical findings in the description of the meaning of prepositions on the other, we have established a basic inventory of prepositions in the Ekavian and Ikavian Čakavian dialects, the distribution of prepositions with case in a sentence and a descriptive model for the meaning of prepositions in their syntactic environment. the paper also provides a comparison of prepositions in dialects with those in the standard language. This model shows that the presence of the linguistic principles of general linguistics can be confirmed in the dialectal corpus, as well as in any other inorganic or organic, abstract or concrete language system. KW - prijedlozi KW - opća lingvistika KW - hrvatski standardni jezik KW - dijalektologija KW - ekavski čakavski dijalekt KW - ikavski južnočakavski dijalekt KW - prapositions KW - general linguistics KW - Croatian standard language KW - dialectology KW - Čakavian Ekavian dialect KW - Čakavian Southikavian dialect Y1 - 2016 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/38744 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-387446 UR - http://hrcak.srce.hr/96834 SN - 1331-6745 SN - 1849-0379 N1 - Rights: Papers published in this journal can be used for personal or educational purposes while respecting the rights of authors and publishers. VL - 38 IS - 1 SP - 145 EP - 156 PB - Inst. CY - Zagreb ER -