TY - CHAP A1 - LaPolla, Randy J. T1 - On grammatical relations as constraints on referent identification T2 - Voice and Grammatical Relations: Festschrift for Masayoshi Shibatani (Typological Studies in Language), ed. by Tasaku Tsunoda and Taro Kageyama N2 - Based on a Relevance Theory-informed view of language development, this paper argues that grammatical relations are construction-specific conventionalizations (grammaticalizations) of implicatures which arise out of repeated patterns of reference to particular types of referents. Once conventionalized, these structures function to constrain the hearer's identification of referents in discourse. As they are construction-specific, and hence language-specific, there is no category "subject" across languages; different languages will either show this type of grammaticalization or not, and if they do, may show it or not in different constructions. Any cross-linguistic use of terms such as "subject" (and "S", as in "SOV") should then be avoided. KW - Grammatiktheorie Y1 - 2010 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/14832 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30-1157560 UR - http://victoria.linguistlist.org/~lapolla//rjlapolla/papers/tsl6506.pdf SP - 151 EP - 165 PB - John Benjamins CY - Amsterdam & Philadelphia ER -