TY - CHAP A1 - Cohen, Ariel T1 - Bare nominals and optimal inference T2 - Proceedings of the Sinn und Bedeutung 10 : 10th annual meeting of the Gesellschaft für Semantik, October 13 - 15, 2005, Zentrum für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, Berlin; ZASPil Vol. 44 N2 - In this paper I discuss four type of bare nominal, and note that, in some sense, all of them appear to imply stereotypicality. I consider an account in terms of Bidirectional Optimality Theory: unmarked (bare) forms give rise to unmarked (stereotypical) interpretations. However, it turns out that, while the form of bare numerals is unmarked, the interpretation sometimes is not. I suggest that the crucial notion is not unmarkedness, but optimal inference: unmarked forms give rise to interpretations that are best used for drawing inferences. I propose a revision of Bidirectional Optimality Theory to reflect this. KW - Referenzsemantik KW - Optimalitätstheorie KW - Syntax KW - Satzglied KW - Englisch Y1 - 2006 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/30964 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-309641 UR - http://www.zas.gwz-berlin.de/188.html SN - 1435-9588 SN - 0947-7055 VL - 44 SP - 71 EP - 84 PB - Zentrum für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung CY - Berlin ER -