TY - CHAP A1 - Saito, Hiroaki A1 - Stegovec, Adrian T1 - The pa/wa of imperative alternatives T2 - Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 22, Vol. 2 / eds. Uli Sauerland and Stephanie Solt. Berlin, Leibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft: ZAS papers in linguistics ; Nr. 61 N2 - This paper deals with topic markers interacting with discourse information in imperatives. It compares two topic markers from Slovenian (‘pa’) and Japanese (‘-wa’) and shows that while they mostly match in terms of the foci they associate with, their functions differ in imperatives: only ‘pa’ may yield a concessive imperative reading. It is shown that this reading can be derived while keeping a single entry for ‘pa’ by making attitudes of discourse participants part of the focus ‘pa’ associates with. The split between Slovenian and Japanese can then be attributed to minor differences in terms of which foci ‘pa’ and ‘-wa’ may associate with. KW - performative modality KW - topic markers KW - imperatives KW - Slovenian KW - Japanese KW - alternative semantics KW - focus KW - discourse particles Y1 - 2020 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/55848 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-558481 SN - 1435-9588 SN - 0947-7055 SP - 325 EP - 342 PB - Leibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft (ZAS) CY - Berlin ER -