TY - CHAP A1 - Šimík, Radek T1 - Ever free relatives crosslinguistically T2 - Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 22, Vol. 2 / eds. Uli Sauerland and Stephanie Solt. Berlin, Leibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft: ZAS papers in linguistics ; Nr. 61 N2 - Based on a sample of seven languages, I show that the so-called modal inferences in ever free relatives (ignorance and indifference) are not universally available. The primary reading of ever free relatives crosslinguistically turns out to be a “non-modal” one, which is available to all languages under investigation. The implication is that if there is a modal inference triggered by the use of the ever-morpheme in FRs, the inference is likely to have a source external to the ever free relative (Lauer, 2009; Condoravdi, 2015; Hirsch, 2016). In line with this conclusion, I propose to generalize Hirsch’s (2016) analysis of ignorance ever free relatives, suggesting that all ever free relatives, no matter how they are ultimately interpreted, are instances of (un)conditionals + donkey-anaphoric definite descriptions. KW - modal inferences KW - crosslinguistic semantics KW - ever free relatives KW - (un)conditionals KW - definite descriptions Y1 - 2020 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/55851 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-558518 SN - 1435-9588 SN - 0947-7055 SP - 375 EP - 392 PB - Leibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft (ZAS) CY - Berlin ER -