TY - JOUR A1 - Fritz, Gerd T1 - On answering accusations in controversies T2 - Studies in communication sciences = Studi di scienze della communicazione N2 - Accusations are a very frequent type of speech act both in everyday life and in formal controversies, and answering accusations is a sophisticated type of linguistic practice well worth analysing from a pragmatic point of view. In my paper I shall first describe some basic properties of accusations and characteristic types of reactions to accusations, i. e. denying the alleged fact, making excuses, and giving justifications. I then go on to describe some fundamental functions of accusations in controversies. Using the basic patterns of accusations and reactions to accusations as an object of comparison, I then analyse some relevant exchanges from historical controversies (l6th to 18th century), among them famous polemical interactions like the Hobbes-Bramhall controversy, but also less well-known debates from the fields of medicine and theology. The present paper is both a contribution to the theory of controversy and to the pragmatic history of controversies. Keywords: historical pragmatics, theory of controversy, ad hominem moves, dynamics of controversy KW - Kommunikationsanalyse KW - historical pragmatics KW - theory of controversy KW - ad hominem moves KW - dynamics of controversy Y1 - 2005 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/12782 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30-1136956 UR - http://www.festschrift-gerd-fritz.de/files/publ_hp/fritz_2005_answering-accusations.pdf VL - 5 SP - 151 EP - 162 PB - Università della Svizzera Italiana, Facoltà di Scienze della Communicazione CY - Lugano ER -