TY - CHAP A1 - Hall, Tracy Alan T1 - Anti-structure preservation effects in optimality theory T2 - Papers in phonology & phonetics / ed. by T. A. Hall & Silke Hamann, Zentrum für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung, Berlin, 2000; ZAS papers in linguistics Vol. 32 N2 - The present study examines a particular kind of rule blockage – referred to below as an 'antistructure-preservation effect'. An anti-structure-preservation effect occurs if some language has a process which is preempted from going into effect if some sequence of sounds [XY] would occur on the surface, even though other words in the language have [XY] sequences (which are underlyingly /XY/). It will be argued below that anti-structure-preservation effects can be captured in Optimality Theory in terms of a general ranking involving FAITH and MARKEDNESS constraints and that individual languages invoke a specific instantiation of this ranking. A significant point made below is that while anti-structure-preservation effects can be handled straightforwardly in terms of constraint rankings they typically require ad hoc rule-specific conditions in rule-based approaches. KW - Phonologie KW - Grammatiktheorie KW - Optimalitätstheorie KW - Deutsch KW - Gujarati KW - Afar Y1 - 2003 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/30863 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-308638 UR - http://www.zas.gwz-berlin.de/196.html?&L=0 SN - 1435-9588 SN - 0947-7055 VL - 32 SP - 87 EP - 110 PB - Zentrum für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung CY - Berlin ER -